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OBJECTIVE
To improve the reproductive health (RH) of young unmarried women.
BACKGROUND
The HRYAC was established in 1990 by the Department of Obstetrics
and Gynecology, College of Health Sciences of the University of Nairobi.
The government policy
in Kenya opposes the introduction of Family Life Education (FLE) in
schools, thereby limiting access to RH information and services to
the adolescents especially those who are sexually active.
To address these problems,
which included a high rise in clandestine abortions and morbidity,
the HRYAC was formed. Originally targeting single women under 25 years
of age who suffered abortion complications; it soon extended to women
who experienced unintended pregnancies which were carried to term
to help them avoid other unwanted pregnancies.
SCOPE
Informing adolescents about the availability of RH resources encompassing
all aspects of health care, including preventive, curative and rehabilitative
services.
MAIN ACTIVITIES
The HRYAC is a hospital-based clinic providing quality counselling
services addressing ‘social’, medical and psychological
aspects of ARH simultaneously.
MANAGEMENT FEATURES
Strategy
Making programme hospital-based services available and accessible
to all admitted adolescents.
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Capacity-Building
Educational and sensitisation seminars for ward nurses and advertising
helped recruit personnel with basic counselling skills, social commitments,
and the potential for utilising their counselling skills for ARH.
Mobilising Resources
- Empowering clients
to enable them to assist others in group counselling.
- Using emergency and
gynaecological wards to identify clients.
Managerial Leadership
- Supervision of project
activities and ensuring availability and accessibility of services.
- Constant monitoring
and evaluation of projects.
EVALUATION FINDINGS
- The broader concepts
of providing ARH care have become more acceptable and is now viewed
as comprehensive hence enabling more sensitive aspects of contraceptive
dispensation to young adults to be addressed.
- Networking and linkages
with other departments enable easy referrals to other departments
for areas of sub-speciality whenever required.
- Evaluations reveal
that the HRYAC has greatly improved the clients’ knowledge
of FP, increased FP method acceptance resulting in a decrease in
repeat abortions, and improved the RH of young women.
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