Catalogue of Practices

 Involving Men in Sexual Reproductive Health/Family Planning (SRH/FP) is the Key to Successful Programs

Planned Parenthood Association of Sierra Leone

Objective
To involve men in RH/FP specifically to 

  • sensitize them, 
  • encourage men to assume responsibility for FP and 
  • sexual behavior and encourage men to support women's contraceptive use.
Background
PPASL has been providing FP services since 1959, traditionally for women. However, these efforts yielded only limited results without the support of husbands/partners especially with the shift of focus to SRH. The male involvement initiated in 1993 by PPASL aims to increase men's commitment and joint responsibility in all areas of SRH.

Scope
Started in 1993 initially a three year pilot project in Sierra Leone, the programme has been expanded to a new area in BO in the south-south eastern region to reach police men in the area. Plans are also underway to replicate the project in the north eastern region and December 1st of each year has been earmarked by Men and Condom Day.

Main activities
PPASL formed men's club to carry out motivational activities to sensitize the public and get more men involved in family planning. As the target grouped in most project areas are Muslim, seminars for Muslims leaders are organized to educate them in the need for FP and the Koran's stance on the subject. PPASL also organised an all male clinic operating in the evening hours which provided condoms, counseling and treatment for men's RH problem.

 

Evaluation findings
The evaluation report done in 1995 revealed that, among other things, knowledge about STDs/HIV/AIDS was very high. Condoms was also increased substantially. There was better support for their wives/partners using contraceptives.

Management Features
Strategy
Both IEC and clinical strategies are being used to promote the male project. IEC messages emphasised the used for family planning in relation to socio-economic improvement and the clinic promote the use of condom as a men of prevention against STDs.

Mobilizing resources
The budget for this male project is from PPASL. Bicycles for field motivators' use were donated by JOICFP.

Capacity building
Male motivators and community based distributors were trained to deliver information and services in the project areas. Volunteers are mobilized to assist in giving talks at seminars and group gatherings and helped in the distribution of condoms.

Managerial Leadership
PPASL initiated the male projects at the same time when FP programmes although in existence since the 50s, yielded only limited results without the support of men who are husbands/partners. The ignorance of men on FP was a big constraint on the success of FP efforts when women were then the only targets of FP.

PPASL conducted a baseline survey regarding the current level of male involvement and based on the findings, design strategies and activities for the successful implementations of the project.