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Founding of ICOMP
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“Today’s population
programme managers may be likened to entrepreneurs: they set up
the first clinics, lobbied for supporting legislation, and went
around raising funds. Tomorrow’s managers will be more like
corporate managers: they will be organizing and controlling programmes
staffed by thousands of workers, and laying down and implementing
plans that could span a five-year period”
- Founding of ICOMP,
London 1973
ICOMP was founded at a
time when the nexus between population and development
was just beginning to emerge….when the underpinnings of global
concerns on “population explosion” fueled the debate
on whether birth control was more than a medical activity and what
governments should do.
In 1973, a handful of family
planning programme heads, deans of management institutes and donor
agency representatives met to discuss an idea called ICOMP and since
then, the world was a very different place for the population community.
Since the Bucharest conference in 1974, many developing countries
had seen the damaging effects of unchecked rapid population growth
and unplanned urbanisation on their economies, giving rise to negative
economic outlooks and
dashed hopes of a bright future. Against this backdrop, ICOMP, newly
founded in October 1973, started working on strengthening management
of population programmes in Asia, Africa and Latin America to deliver
results. In mid-eighties, management development efforts expanded
to include women in development
(WID) programmes and NGOs.
By the time of the 1994
ICPD in Cairo, when a paradigm shift underscores the way most, if
not all, population programmes implement activities, using the rights-based
approach, ICOMP’s response has been to incorporate such concerns
in its projects. While its basic mission – achieving excellence
in management of quality population programmes — has not changed,
ICOMP has certainly evolved over time, responding to changing needs
and focus of programmes at national and regional levels.
Population programmes vary in their emphasis depending upon the
country context. After ICPD, population programmes generally focus
on (i) RH
programmes including HIV/AIDS; and (ii) population-sustainable development
linkages.
Therefore, ICOMP continues to build upon its work on:
1. leadership and management development for RH programmes
2. managing innovative RH programmes
3. strengthening the role of civil society in RH
South-South modalities
and the strengthening of national capacity underpin ICOMP’s
activities in bringing about bilateral and multi-lateral sharing
of knowledge and skills for capacity building.
The world of population and
development is a very organic, dynamic and fascinating one; new
challenges surface just as old ones get resolved. ICOMP, in its
30 years of history, continues to believe that, while we can respond
to new issues and new challenges in creative and innovative ways,
one basic thing remains, we must always manage well to get results.
Laying the Foundation
“The management of
population programmes, like the management of business and
government, cannot be left to chance”...,
this statement spurred the formation of ICOMP in
addressing the pressing need for population programme managers
in developing countries to be given due support in the changing
times and contexts in which population programmes operate.
Towards the founding of ICOMP:
the 1974 Hyderabad, India meeting
The pioneers of this idea brought with them an unyielding
commitment to professional improvement of the management and
leadership competencies of population programme managers in
achieving sustainable RH for improved quality of life. This
led to initial meetings held at New York City, USA; Quail
Roost, North Carolina, USA; Cairo, Egypt; and
Hyderabad, India, marking the various groundwork efforts.
It was at the Quail Roost meeting that programme managers
persistently pressed on for immediate action to form an organisation
under their own auspices, and the importance of discussing
the management of their programmes. Then, on the historic
dates of 28-30 October 1973, ICOMP was
formally established.
A conference to draft and ratify ICOMP’s constitution
was held in London. It elected the executive committee, approved
a plan of activities, and appointed an Executive Director
to operate in Manila, the Philippines. The conference was
not only attended by heads of population and family planning
programmes and deans of management institutes from the developing
world, but also representatives from UNFPA, World Bank, International
development Research Center of Canada, Rockefeller Foundation,
Population Council and the International Committee for Applied
Research in Population.
By 1974, initial sponsorship of ICOMP projects and activities
including management training seminar, management research
survey, annual conference and newsletter publication came
from Ford Foundation, International Development Research Center,
UNFPA, Sida and some other individual grants.
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